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Model-free predictive control of nonlinear processes based on reinforcement learning
Shah H.,
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2016
Volume: 49
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 89 - 94
Abstract
Model predictive control (MPC) is a model-based control philosophy in which the current control action is obtained by on-line optimization of objective function. MPC is, by now, considered to be a mature technology owing to the plethora of research and industrial process control applications. The model under consideration is either linear or piece-wise linear. However, turning to the nonlinear processes, the difficulties are in obtaining a good nonlinear model, and the excessive computational burden associated with the control optimization. Proposed framework, named as model-free predictive control (MFPC), takes care of both the issues of conventional MPC. Model-free reinforcement learning formulates predictive control problem with a control horizon of only length one, but takes a decision based on infinite horizon information. In order to facilitate generalization in continuous state and action spaces, fuzzy inference system is used as a function approximator in conjunction with Q-learning. Empirical study on a continuous stirred tank reactor shows that the MFPC reinforcement learning framework is efficient, and strongly robust. © 2016, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Published in Elsevier B.V.
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