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Electron transfer. Part 166 [1]. Reactions of Ti(II)(aq) with oxidants having strongly positive potentials
, E.S. Gould
Published in Elsevier S.A.
2009
Volume: 362
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 185 - 188
Abstract
Titanium(II) solutions, prepared by dissolving titanium metal in triflic acid+HF, react readily with chelated complexes of Ag(III), nickel(IV) and copper(III). Reactions with excess Ti(II) yield Ti(III) and are strongly catalyzed by added Ti(IV), but stoichiometry is unaffected. Rapid reactions of Ti(II) with nonchelated oxidants, VO2+, UO22 + and MnO4- do not exhibit catalysis by Ti(IV). Reductions by Ti(III) are unaffected by Ti(IV). The Ag(III)-Ti(II) reaction, as catalyzed by Ti(IV), is subject to kinetic saturation with an association quotient 4 × 102 M-1 for the Ti(IV)-activated species. It is proposed that the catalyzed reductions of the Ag(III) and Ni(IV) oxidants are initiated by 1e- steps, but that the initially formed cation pairs undergo geminate follow-up reactions to give the observed stable products. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Published in Elsevier S.A.
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