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The electrochemical reduction of biotin (vitamin B7) and conversion into its ester
S.J.L. Lauw, , R.D. Webster
Published in
2013
Volume: 114
   
Pages: 514 - 520
Abstract
An electrochemical study on biotin (vitamin B7), performed in aprotic solvents and at a platinum electrode, revealed that at approximately Ef0=-1.6 to -1.8 vs. (Fc/Fc+)/V (Ef0=formal reduction potential and Fc=ferrocene), biotin is reduced by one-electron to form its carboxylate anion and dihydrogen via a direct discharge of the carboxylic acid at the platinum surface. The electrochemical reduction process appeared to be chemically reversible on the time-frame of cyclic voltammetry (CV) (t ≤ s), but not over the extended period of controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) (t ≥ min) where the conversion of biotin into its carboxylate anion was found to be chemically irreversible. A strategy to functionalize biotin's carboxyl group was established by performing a bulk reductive electrolysis, and then reacting the electrochemically generated carboxylate anion with iodomethane to afford biotin methyl ester in excellent yield (91%). Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy was successful in identifying several distinct and characteristic carbonyl absorbance peaks associated with the analogous forms of biotin available before electrolysis, after electrolysis, and after methylation. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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