Synthesizing synthons: The highly enantioselective title reaction is described. It employs catalytic amounts of N-heterocyclic carbene precursors and transforms a broad range of nitroalkenes, such as nitrodienes, nitroenynes, and nitrostyrenes, through reaction with a broad range of enals, into δ-nitroesters via homoenolate intermediates (see scheme). Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.